China is one of the top exporting countries in the world, and its products are sold all over the world. What kind of products does China export the most? What does China export the most? This paper summarizes a list of China's foreign export commodities, including citric acid, anthracite, polyvinyl chloride, sodium carbonate, aluminum, ferroalloy, pig iron, glassware, ceramics, frozen fish, etc. Let's learn about China's top ten export commodities!
1. Citric acid
What does China export the most? The answer is citric acid. Citric acid is an important organic acid, which is widely used in industry, food industry, cosmetics industry and other fields. Its cumulative export reached 2918.14 million tons. It can be made into sour agent, solubilizer, buffer, antioxidant, etc. it can also be used in carbonated drinks, fruit juice drinks, lactic acid drinks, etc; Because it is an organic acid produced by microbial fermentation, it is also widely used in the field of detergent. In the cosmetics industry, it is commonly used in lotion, cream, shampoo, whitening products, anti-aging products and other products.
2. Anthracite
A total of 270.11 million tons of anthracite coal have been exported, which is one of the products with the largest export volume in China. It is a hard, dense and high gloss coal mine variety. Although the calorific value is low, the carbon content is the highest and the impurity content is the lowest. Anthracite lump coal is mainly used in chemical fertilizer (nitrogen fertilizer, synthetic ammonia), ceramics, manufacturing and Forging Industries; Anthracite pulverized coal is mainly used in metallurgical industry for blast furnace injection (blast furnace injection coal mainly includes anthracite, lean coal, lean coal and gas coal). It can also be used for filtration and purification of domestic water supply and industrial water supply.
3. Polyvinyl chloride
China's top three export commodities, PVC for short, are white powder with amorphous structure. They have stable physical and chemical properties. Their biggest characteristics are flame retardant, good flexibility and low price. PVC was once the world's largest general-purpose plastic with a wide range of applications, involving building materials, industrial products, daily necessities, floor leather, floor tiles, artificial leather, pipes, wires and cables, packaging films, bottles, foaming materials, sealing materials, fibers, etc. The cumulative export of PVC in primary shape is 390.41 million tons.
4. Sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash, has exported 283.62 million tons. It is classified as salt rather than alkali. It is also known as soda or alkali ash in international trade. It is one of the top ten commodities exported by China. As an important chemical raw material, it is widely used in light industry, daily chemical industry, building materials, chemical industry, food industry, metallurgy, textile, petroleum, national defense, medicine and other fields, as raw materials, cleaning agents and detergents for manufacturing other chemicals, as well as in the fields of photography and analysis. Followed by petroleum, metallurgy and other industries.
5. Aluminum
The total export of aluminum materials is 76.03 million tons. It is usually processed into castings, forgings, foils, plates, strips, tubes, rods and profiles, and then made through cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembly, coloring and other processes. The main metal element is aluminum, plus some alloy elements to improve the performance of aluminum. At present, the main categories include rolling stock, casting stock, non heat treatment alloy, pure aluminum alloy 1xxx series, aluminum copper alloy 2XXX series, aluminum manganese alloy 3xxx series, aluminum silicon alloy 4xxx series, etc.
6. Ferroalloy
Ferroalloy has exported 72.02 million tons in total. Ferroalloy is generally used as deoxidizer: it can remove oxygen from molten steel in the process of steelmaking, and some ferroalloys can also remove other impurities in steel, such as sulfur and nitrogen; It can also be used as alloy additive: according to the requirements of steel composition, alloy elements are added to the steel to improve the properties of the steel; It can also be used as inoculant: add molten iron before cast iron casting to improve the crystalline structure of casting. There are many kinds of ferroalloys. According to the main elements in ferroalloys, there are silicon, manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum and other series.
7. Pig iron
Pig iron and mirror iron have exported a total of 72.01 million tons, ranking seventh in China's foreign export list. Pig iron is an iron carbon alloy with carbon content greater than 2%. The carbon content of industrial pig iron is generally 2.11% - 4.3%, and contains elements such as C, Si, Mn, s and P. it is a product smelted by iron ore through blast furnace. According to the different forms of carbon in pig iron, it can be divided into steel-making pig iron, casting pig iron and so on. Pig iron is hard, wear-resistant and has good castability, but it is brittle and cannot be forged.
8. Glassware
The cumulative export of glassware is 70.13 million tons, which is one of the products with the largest export volume in China. From January to November 2019, China exported 1.25 million tons of glassware, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%; From January to November 2019, the export amount was US $3013158000, with a year-on-year increase of 8.8%. There are many ways to manufacture glassware: blowing molding, pressing molding, centrifugal molding and free molding. The application fields of products manufactured by each manufacturing method are different, and there are many kinds, including wine utensils, tableware, colorless transparent glass, colored glass, etc.
9. Ceramics
Ceramics among China's top ten export commodities are the general name of pottery, stoneware and porcelain. Its domestic ceramics have exported 69.1 million tons, ranking ninth in China's foreign export commodities list. According to incomplete statistics, there are 22 domestic ceramic development zones, mainly distributed in coastal areas and central areas. From January to September 2019, the export volume of China's ceramic products increased compared with 2018. There are various types of ceramic products, including daily-use ceramics, process ceramics, industrial ceramics (building ceramics, chemical ceramics, electric ceramics, special ceramics).
10. Frozen fish
What does China export the most? Frozen fish is one of the aquatic products, with a total export of 30.303 million tons. As an economic fish, frozen fish is not only a traditional commodity exported by China, but also an important bulk product in the international aquatic market. At present, China mainly exports to Hong Kong, Macao and Japan, of which Japan accounts for about 60%, followed by more than 20 countries and regions such as Western Europe, the United States and Australia. With the demand and competition of the international market, the processing methods of China's exported fish are also changing, especially the variety of frozen fish.
11. Cement
The cumulative export of cement and cement clinker is 25.23 million tons. Looking at China's cement clinker export volume in 2019 alone, it was only 440000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 71%, and the average FOB price was US $24 tons. However, fortunately, China's cement industry broke through trillion revenue for the first time in 2019, achieving an operating revenue of 1.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, and a profit of 186.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, making it the best in history. The total production capacity of China building materials and Anhui conch cement is 500 million tons and 300 million tons respectively, ranking first and third in the world.
12. Liquid crystal display
A total of 852852.11 million LCD monitors have been exported. In recent years, the quantity and amount of China's LCD exports have shown a downward trend. According to the relevant data of the Statistics Bureau of the General Administration of customs, the export volume of China's LCD increased slightly from the first to second quarters of 2019. In August 2019, the export volume of China's LCD was 120 million, down 25% year-on-year; In September, China's LCD export volume was 120 million, a year-on-year increase of 25%. Although the overall situation has declined, it is still one of the products with the largest export volume in China.
13. Tablet PC
Although tablet computers are not the top ten commodities exported by China, the cumulative export volume is very considerable, reaching 8471.301 million units. From January to June 2019, China exported 45.99 million tablets, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%; From January to June 2019, the export value of China's tablet computers was US $10185.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%. From January to August 2019, China exported 61.98 million tablet computers, a year-on-year decrease of 4%; From January to August 2019, the export value of China's tablet computers was US $13156794000, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%.
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